Kindergarten · English language artsAbout 90 minutes
English language artsKindergartenAbout 90 minutes

State a preference, revise a detail, and make a digital page

Suggested multi-session teaching plan.

Ohio learning standards this draft targets

ela-2017:W.K.1ela-2017:W.K.5ela-2017:W.K.6ela-2026:W.K.1ela-2026:W.K.5ela-2026:W.K.6

Read the standard text

ela-2017:W.K.1 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces that tell a reader the topic or the name of the book being written about and express an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is ... ).

ela-2017:W.K.5 With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed.

ela-2017:W.K.6 With guidance and support from adults, explore a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.

ela-2026:W.K.1 Use drawing, dictation, and/or writing to express an opinion about a given topic or book.

ela-2026:W.K.5 With adult support, respond to questions and suggestions, adding details to strengthen ideas in writing.

ela-2026:W.K.6 With adult support, explore a variety of tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.

Provisional targets. Clause-by-clause educational review is still pending.

Section 1 · LearnLearn the idea
A writing process, not a completed student opinion. The learner must create, revise and help produce an actual page.A writing process, not a completed student opinion. The learner must create, revise and help produce an actual page.Name the topicExample: The Rolling Crayons.State your preferenceTell what you like or prefer.Listen and reviseAdd a detail that helps your reader.
A writing process, not a completed student opinion. The learner must create, revise and help produce an actual page.

Learning goal: Compose an opinion using drawing, dictation and emerging writing, strengthen it after a listener’s question, and explore a digital tool with adult guidance. The learner’s own composition is the assessment. Choosing someone else’s completed sentence does not demonstrate writing an opinion.

An opinion expresses a preference or view. Begin with two familiar class read-alouds or activities that every learner can access. Ask which one the child prefers and what topic or title the audience needs to know. “I like it” expresses a feeling but leaves the topic unclear. “I like The Rolling Crayons” names the book so a reader knows what the opinion concerns.

Invite a drawing first if that helps the learner plan. The child may dictate the sentence while an adult writes the exact intended words, then add labels or attempt some writing independently. Distinguish the child’s idea from the adult’s transcription assistance. Emerging spelling should not prevent the child from communicating the required opinion.

A reason can make the opinion more informative, although the kindergarten target centers on naming the topic and expressing a preference. Ask an inviting question such as “What part did you enjoy?” The child might add “I like the way the box solves the problem.” This is the child’s evaluation, not a direct quotation from the story. Keep opinion language separate from factual claims about events.

Revision means making the communication clearer. A partner may ask which story is meant or what the picture shows. The writer listens, decides what detail would help and adds words or an illustration detail. Revision is not merely copying an adult’s preferred opinion or changing neatness while the topic remains unclear.

Explore more than one tool with an adult, across sessions: for example, a digital drawing tool for the picture and a text tool for the words, or a recording tool that saves the child reading the page aloud. Each tool does a different job, so the child meets a variety rather than one program. Make a page that includes the learner’s picture, topic and preference. Type a dictated sentence, change its wording after discussion, and save or print the page for the agreed audience. Children can collaborate by suggesting a useful picture or reading the page aloud. Do not post identifying information or treat public internet publication as necessary for this writing standard.

Section 2 · ModelWork through the examples

Worked example 1: Repair a vague opinion. First draft: “I like this one.” A listener asks which book. The writer revises to “I like The Rolling Crayons.” The revision names the topic while preserving the writer’s preference.

Worked example 2: Add a helpful detail. The child draws a box but does not explain its role. A partner asks why the box matters. The child adds “The box keeps the crayons together.” Check that this factual detail fits the story, then connect it to the child’s opinion if desired.

Worked example 3: Digital collaboration. A child dictates a sentence and an adult types it into a local document. A partner points out that the title is missing. The child chooses to add the title and saves the revised page. Credit the idea, suggestion and typing help accurately; do not claim independent keyboard skill unless it was observed.

Section 3 · DoPractice, demonstrate, and explain

Guided workshop: Model one opinion about a shared book, invite a question and make a visible revision. Then let children create their own drawing/dictation/writing combination. Use a predictable partner routine: listen, ask one clarification question, and let the writer decide on a useful change.

Independent portfolio task with adult support: Produce an opinion page naming a topic or book and expressing a preference. Keep the first version, the partner question and the revised version. Use at least two local tools (for example, drawing and typing) to produce a final page with a peer’s contribution or suggestion, and record which tools the child used. Assess composition, revision and tool exploration separately.

Rubric: One point each for a clear topic, expressed preference, helpful response to feedback and documented use of at least two tools: four possible points. Record adult support. Spelling and handwriting can receive feedback without erasing success in communicating an opinion. If the child changes the opinion only to match an adult, restate that different preferences are allowed. Repeat the task with another accessible topic before drawing a broad conclusion about the writing skill.

Section 4 · Check6-question lesson practice test

An adult may read the prompts aloud. Answer independently with words, objects, drawings or a demonstration before opening the answer guide. Award 1 point for a correct result or claim and 1 point for a matching explanation or demonstration; where a question asks only for a result (a corrected sentence, a spelling, a count), a fully correct result earns both points, and the answer guide shows what a complete response contains. Record prompting separately. The total (two points per question) is local practice feedback, not an Ohio proficiency level.

Problem 1

What is missing from “I like it” when the reader does not know the topic?

Show worked solution

The topic or book title should be named.

Problem 2

Your partner likes The Seed Tray and you like The Rolling Crayons. Say or write your own opinion sentence.

Show worked solution

For example, “I like The Rolling Crayons.” Different opinions are fine; each one names the book and tells the preference.

Problem 3

What is a useful peer question for a drawing with an unclear topic?

Show worked solution

For example: which book or activity is your picture about?

Problem 4

Your page shows a box, and a partner asks, “Why is the box there?” Add a sentence that answers.

Show worked solution

For example, “The box keeps the crayons together.” It answers the partner’s question and adds a detail the reader needed.

Problem 5

Name two tools you could use to make your opinion page and what each one does.

Show worked solution

For example, a drawing tool for the picture and a typing tool for the words; a recording tool could save you reading the page aloud. The page is saved or printed for the class, not posted on the internet.

Problem 6

Create and revise an opinion page.

Show worked solution

Performance rubric: clear topic, preference, useful response to feedback and use of at least two tools (for example, drawing and typing); one point each, with adult help recorded. Sample page: a drawing of the crayon box with the words “I like The Rolling Crayons. The box keeps the crayons together.” typed with help, the first draft “I like it” kept beside it, and a note that the child used a drawing tool and a typing tool.