Kindergarten · English language artsAbout 90 minutes
English language artsKindergartenAbout 90 minutes

Tell what happened in order and share it clearly

Suggested multi-session teaching plan.

Ohio learning standards this draft targets

ela-2017:W.K.3ela-2017:SL.K.4ela-2017:SL.K.5ela-2017:SL.K.6ela-2026:W.K.3ela-2026:SL.K.5

Read the standard text

ela-2017:W.K.3 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened.

ela-2017:SL.K.4 Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail.

ela-2017:SL.K.5 Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail.

ela-2017:SL.K.6 Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

ela-2026:W.K.3 Use drawing, dictation, and/or writing to narrate a single event or a sequence of events.

ela-2026:SL.K.5 Use pictures, objects, or visual tools to enhance ideas, thoughts, and feelings so others can understand them.

Provisional targets. Clause-by-clause educational review is still pending.

Section 1 · LearnLearn the idea
A planning aid for a learner-created narrative. The boxes do not supply the child’s actual experience or feelings.A planning aid for a learner-created narrative. The boxes do not supply the child’s actual experience or feelings.First: begin the eventWho was there, and what did you do?Next: tell what happenedKeep the moments in a meaningful order.Last: include your reactionExplain a feeling or response to the event.
A planning aid for a learner-created narrative. The boxes do not supply the child’s actual experience or feelings.

Learning goal: Compose a short narrative about one event or connected moments, include a reaction, and share it audibly with a supporting drawing. Use an ordinary class event or a comfortable personal experience. The child may dictate, draw and write together; a sensitive family history is not required.

A narrative tells what happened. Choose a manageable event such as building a block bridge. Ask who was involved, where it happened and what came first, next and last. Details help a listener picture the event, but the piece need not include every moment of the day. Keep the sequence connected to the selected event.

Add a reaction. The writer may have felt pleased when the bridge stood, surprised when it fell or curious about trying again. Do not tell a child what feeling they must have had. A reaction can be expressed in words, facial details in a drawing or an adult-recorded sentence. It should connect to the event rather than appear as an unrelated list of feelings.

The organizer gives an example planning structure: begin the event, tell what happened, then include your reaction. These are not facts about the learner’s real experience. The child supplies the actual event details or clearly labels an invented story. If the task asks for a personal event, keep imagination and memory distinct instead of silently filling uncertain gaps.

Prepare a drawing that adds useful information. A labeled picture of the bridge can show where supports stood or which part fell. A decorative border may make a page attractive but does not necessarily add detail about the event. Ask the child to point to a visual feature while explaining the corresponding moment.

When sharing, face the listener and speak at an audible, comfortable level. Clear speech means expressing the intended ideas so the listener can follow; it does not require suppressing a home accent or speaking louder than is comfortable. Allow appropriate communication supports. Invite a listener to ask for one additional detail, then let the storyteller clarify or say when a detail is not remembered.

Section 2 · ModelWork through the examples

Worked example 1: Sequence and reaction. “First I put two blocks apart. Next I placed a long block across them. The bridge stood, and I felt proud.” This tells ordered actions and a connected reaction. It does not need a complicated plot to communicate a single event.

Worked example 2: A useful visual. Draw two supports and the long block between them. Point to the supports while telling the first action. The drawing adds event detail. If the picture instead shows an unrelated playground, revise it or choose the matching event.

Worked example 3: Respond to a question. A listener asks whether another child helped. The storyteller answers from memory or says the detail is uncertain. A prompted additional detail can strengthen the description without becoming an invitation to invent evidence.

Section 3 · DoPractice, demonstrate, and explain

Guided workshop: Rehearse a short oral event story, arrange three planning cards and draw one useful scene. Dictate or write captions in order, then add a reaction. Practice sharing with a partner who asks one respectful clarification question.

Independent portfolio task: Produce a narrative page or short booklet with ordered events and a reaction. Present it audibly using a drawing or other visual to add detail. Describe a familiar person, place, thing or event with prompting as needed. Keep a record of the child’s response to a listener’s request for detail.

Rubric: One point each for event order, a connected reaction, a visual that adds relevant detail and an understandable oral description: four points. Record adult support. If events are disconnected, return to the chosen moment and physically order the planning cards. If the reaction was supplied by an adult, ask the child what they actually want to express. Extend by telling the same event to a new listener and checking what needs more explanation.

Section 4 · Check7-question lesson practice test

An adult may read the prompts aloud. Answer independently with words, objects, drawings or a demonstration before opening the answer guide. Award 1 point for a correct result or claim and 1 point for a matching explanation or demonstration; where a question asks only for a result (a corrected sentence, a spelling, a count), a fully correct result earns both points, and the answer guide shows what a complete response contains. Record prompting separately. The total (two points per question) is local practice feedback, not an Ohio proficiency level.

Problem 1

What does a narrative tell?

Show worked solution

What happened in an event or connected moments, in an understandable order.

Problem 2

What is a reaction that could be connected to a bridge-building event?

Show worked solution

A learner might describe feeling proud, surprised or curious, if that matches the experience or clearly invented story.

Problem 3

Imagine you built a block bridge and it fell down. Say a sentence that tells how you might feel.

Show worked solution

For example, “I would feel surprised if my bridge fell.” Any feeling that fits the event is acceptable; the child chooses it, not the adult. A child who has really built a bridge that fell may tell how they really felt instead.

Problem 4

How can a drawing help an oral story?

Show worked solution

It can show relevant people, objects or event details that the speaker points to and explains.

Problem 5

A listener asks what color your blocks were, and you do not remember. What do you say?

Show worked solution

For example, “I don’t remember the color.” Saying so is better than making up a detail.

Problem 6

Create and share an event narrative.

Show worked solution

Performance rubric: ordered event, reaction, relevant visual and understandable oral description; one point each with support recorded. Sample: a drawing of two block towers with a long block across them; the child says, “First I put two blocks apart. Next I put a long block on top. It stayed up, and I felt proud,” and points to the long block.

Problem 7

A listener asks, “Where did you build your bridge?” Add that detail to your story.

Show worked solution

For example, “I built my bridge on the rug in our classroom.” The detail answers the listener’s question and fits the event. If the child does not remember, the child says so instead of making one up.