Coverage checklist

Grade 9 · English language arts coverage

Only Grade 9 english language arts is shown here. Current and transition frameworks remain separate. A provisional target is not proof that every clause is taught or assessed.

English language arts · 2017 framework

Grade band 9-10 · 70 / 72 statements targeted
StandardInstruction statusSource text
ela-2017:RL.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingCite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
ela-2017:RL.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze literary text development.
ela-2017:RL.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
ela-2017:RL.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingDetermine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning, mood, and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place or an emotion; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
ela-2017:RL.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze how an author's choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.
ela-2017:RL.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze how a point of view, perspective, or cultural experience is reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature.
ela-2017:RL.9-10.7Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden's "Musée des Beaux Arts" and Breughel's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus).
ela-2017:RL.9-10.8Not applicable at this grade(Not applicable to literature)
ela-2017:RL.9-10.9Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze how an author alludes to and transforms source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare).
ela-2017:RL.9-10.10Provisional target; review pendingBy the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range, building background knowledge and activating prior knowledge in order to make personal, historical, and cultural connections that deepen understanding of complex text. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently, building background knowledge and activating prior knowledge in order to make personal, historical, and cultural connections that deepen understanding of complex text.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingCite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze informational text development.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingDetermine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper).
ela-2017:RI.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter).
ela-2017:RI.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingDetermine an author's perspective or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that perspective or purpose.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.7Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person's life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.8Provisional target; review pendingDelineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.9Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (e.g., Washington's Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech, King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail"), including how they address related themes and concepts.
ela-2017:RI.9-10.10Provisional target; review pendingBy the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.
ela-2017:W.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingWrite arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
ela-2017:W.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingWrite informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
ela-2017:W.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingWrite narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
ela-2017:W.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingProduce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
ela-2017:W.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingDevelop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grades 9-10.)
ela-2017:W.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingUse technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
ela-2017:W.9-10.7Provisional target; review pendingConduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
ela-2017:W.9-10.8Provisional target; review pendingGather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
ela-2017:W.9-10.9Provisional target; review pendingDraw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
ela-2017:W.9-10.10Provisional target; review pendingWrite routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
ela-2017:SL.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingInitiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
ela-2017:SL.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingIntegrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source.
ela-2017:SL.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingEvaluate a speaker's perspective, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
ela-2017:SL.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingPresent information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.
ela-2017:SL.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingMake strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.
ela-2017:SL.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingAdapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 9-10 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.)
ela-2017:L.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingDemonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
ela-2017:L.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingDemonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
ela-2017:L.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingApply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
ela-2017:L.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingDetermine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
ela-2017:L.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingDemonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
ela-2017:L.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingAcquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingCite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze content-area-specific text development.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingDetermine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingCompare the perspectives of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.7Provisional target; review pendingIntegrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.8Provisional target; review pendingAssess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author's claims.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.9Provisional target; review pendingCompare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.
ela-2017:RH.9-10.10Provisional target; review pendingBy the end of grade 10, read, comprehend, and respond to history/social studies texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingCite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze content-area-specific text development.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.3Provisional target; review pendingFollow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingDetermine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9-10 texts and topics.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy).
ela-2017:RST.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingAnalyze the author's purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.7Provisional target; review pendingTranslate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.8Provisional target; review pendingAssess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author's claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical problem.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.9Provisional target; review pendingCompare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts.
ela-2017:RST.9-10.10Provisional target; review pendingBy the end of grade 10, read, comprehend, and respond to science/technical texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.1Provisional target; review pendingWrite arguments focused on discipline-specific content.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.2Provisional target; review pendingWrite informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.3Not applicable at this grade(See note; not applicable as a separate requirement)
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.4Provisional target; review pendingProduce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.5Provisional target; review pendingDevelop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.6Provisional target; review pendingUse technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.7Provisional target; review pendingConduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.8Provisional target; review pendingGather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.9Provisional target; review pendingDraw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research.
ela-2017:WHST.9-10.10Provisional target; review pendingWrite routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.