English language arts · 2017 framework
More reading and writing
- 01Write a discipline-specific argument from sources with a thesis, counterclaim and formal conclusionExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 02Write informative texts that narrate a historical event and report a scientific procedureExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 03Produce writing suited to task, purpose and audience, revise it with feedback and publish it with technologyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 04Conduct a short research project with credible sources, honest citation and writing over long and short time framesExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 05Cite evidence from a primary and a secondary source and analyze how each develops its central ideasExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 06Identify key steps in a process, determine domain vocabulary in context and describe how a history text presents informationExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 07Identify how loaded language and selected facts reveal an author's perspective, and distinguish fact, opinion and reasoned judgmentExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 08Integrate a chart and a map with a history text, and read history texts in the grades 6-8 band independentlyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 09Cite specific evidence and determine the central ideas of a science textExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 10Follow a multistep measurement procedure precisely and decode its symbols and key termsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 11Analyze how the sections of a technical text are organized and why the author explains, describes or discussesExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 12Integrate words with a graph, separate fact from judgment and speculation, and compare sources on one topicExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Stories and poetry
- 13Analyze The Ledger at Larkin Cycle: strongest evidence, theme development and objective summaryExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 14Analyze how particular lines of dialogue and incidents propel the action, reveal character and provoke decisionsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 15Analyze word choice, tone, allusion and structure in an original poem and drama sceneExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 16Analyze dramatic irony in The Spare Key and evaluate a staging's faithfulness to the scriptExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 17Analyze how a modern story alludes to the Odyssey and renders its patterns newExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 18Read complex literature independently using a close-reading routine and text connectionsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Informational reading
- 19Cite the strongest evidence and trace a central idea through an article about a canal decisionExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 20Determine word meanings and tone, and analyze the structure of a specific paragraph in the canal articleExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 21Determine the author's perspective and purpose and analyze how the article acknowledges and responds to conflicting viewpointsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 22Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of print, digital, video and multimedia presentations of the canal decisionExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 23Delineate and evaluate the argument in an op-ed: sound reasoning, relevant and sufficient evidence, and irrelevant evidenceExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 24Analyze two texts that conflict about the canal, separate disagreements of fact from interpretation, and read literary nonfiction at the high end of the bandExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Writing and research
- 25Write an argument with a clear thesis, a distinguished counterclaim and a conclusion that followsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 26Write an explanation organized into categories with headings, a table and precise vocabularyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 27Write a narrative with an established point of view, purposeful pacing, reflection and time-shift transitionsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 28Produce clear writing for a task, purpose and audience; revise with feedback, edit for grade 8 conventions and publish with technologyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 29Conduct a short research project from a self-generated question with multiple sources, credibility checks and standard citationExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 30Draw evidence from a literary text and a literary nonfiction argument to support analysis, reflection and researchExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Speaking and listening
- 31Prepare for, run and reflect on a collaborative discussion about a textExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 32Analyze the purpose of information in visual, quantitative and oral formats and evaluate the motives behind itExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 33Delineate a speaker's argument and evaluate its reasoning, relevance and sufficiencyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 34Present claims and findings with salient points, visual displays and speech adapted to the contextExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Language and vocabulary
- 35Explain verbals, form active and passive voice, use five verb moods and correct inappropriate shiftsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 36Punctuate pauses and breaks, use an ellipsis for omission, spell correctly and choose voice and mood for effectExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 37Determine word meaning from context, Greek and Latin word parts and reference materials, then verify itExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 38Interpret verbal irony and puns, use word relationships, and distinguish connotations of near-synonymsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
English language arts · 2026 framework
Reading foundations
- 01Decode and spell long words with morphology, etymology, syllable types and spelling generalizations, and read high-frequency words automaticallyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 02Read connected text with accuracy, automaticity and expression, self-monitor and reread, and write fluently and legibly for notetakingExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Stories and poetry
- 03Cite the evidence that strongly supports your analysis, quoting or paraphrasing as appropriate, and use it to elaborate, reflect and researchExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 04Summarize a story objectively with its theme and its relationship to story elements, then write narrative with transitions that show relationships and with precise, sensory languageExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Informational reading
- 05Analyze how a paragraph's sentences and the text features around it develop and refine a key concept, and read an informational text with connectionsExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 06Determine two central ideas in an informational text, trace how each develops with its supporting ideas, and summarize both objectivelyExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 07Analyze how analogies and allusions shape meaning and tone in an informational article, explain its verbals, and keep verb voice and mood consistent when writing about itExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Writing and research
- 08Write an argument and an explanation with thesis statements, accurate credible sources, precise domain-specific language and language suited to the audienceExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 09Conduct an independent research project on a self-generated question, evaluate the relevance of evidence, and use digital skills and tools to publish and collaborateExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 10Plan, draft, revise and edit as adult support fades, in single-session and multi-session writing for history, science and literatureExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
Speaking and listening
- 11Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, evaluate the soundness of the reasoning and the relevance, accuracy and sufficiency of the evidence, and identify irrelevant evidenceExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers
- 12Define group roles and set and track goals and deadlines, answer questions with relevant evidence, and present with sound reasoning, appropriate eye contact and adequate volumeExplanation · illustration · worked examples · practice and answers