| ss-2018:4:1 | Provisional target; review pending | The order of significant events in Ohio and the United States can be shown on a timeline. |
| ss-2018:4:2 | Provisional target; review pending | Primary and secondary sources can be used to create historical narratives. |
| ss-2018:4:3 | Provisional target; review pending | Various groups of people have lived in Ohio over time including American Indians, migrating settlers and immigrants. Interactions among these groups have resulted in cooperation, conflict and compromise. |
| ss-2018:4:4 | Provisional target; review pending | The 13 colonies came together around a common cause of liberty and justice, uniting to fight for independence during the American Revolution and to form a new nation. |
| ss-2018:4:5 | Provisional target; review pending | The Northwest Ordinance incorporated democratic ideals into the territories. It provided a process for territories to become states and recognized them as equal to the other existing states. |
| ss-2018:4:6 | Provisional target; review pending | Ongoing conflicts on the Ohio frontier with American Indians and Great Britain contributed to the United States' involvement in the War of 1812. |
| ss-2018:4:7 | Provisional target; review pending | Following the War of 1812, Ohio continued to play a key role in national conflicts including the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad. |
| ss-2018:4:8 | Provisional target; review pending | Many technological innovations that originated in Ohio benefitted the United States. |
| ss-2018:4:9 | Provisional target; review pending | A map scale and cardinal and intermediate directions can be used to describe the relative location of physical and human characteristics of Ohio and the United States. |
| ss-2018:4:12 | Provisional target; review pending | People have modified the environment throughout history resulting in both positive and negative consequences in Ohio and the United States. |
| ss-2018:4:13 | Provisional target; review pending | The population of the United States has changed over time, becoming more diverse (e.g., racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious). Ohio's population has become increasingly reflective of the multicultural diversity of the United States. |
| ss-2018:4:14 | Provisional target; review pending | Ohio's location and its transportation systems continue to influence the movement of people, products and ideas in the United States. |
| ss-2018:4:15 | Provisional target; review pending | Individuals have a variety of opportunities to act in and influence their state and national government. Citizens have both rights and responsibilities in Ohio and the United States. |
| ss-2018:4:16 | Provisional target; review pending | Civic participation in a democratic society requires individuals to make informed and reasoned decisions by accessing, evaluating and using information effectively to engage in compromise. |
| ss-2018:4:19 | Provisional target; review pending | A constitution is a written plan for government. The Ohio Constitution and the U.S. Constitution separate the major responsibilities of government among three branches. |
| ss-2018:4:10 | Provisional target; review pending | The economic development of the United States continues to influence and be influenced by agriculture, industry and natural resources in Ohio. |
| ss-2018:4:11 | Provisional target; review pending | The regions of the United States known as the North, South and West developed in the early 1800s largely based on their physical environments and economies. |
| ss-2018:4:17 | Provisional target; review pending | Laws can protect rights, provide benefits and assign responsibilities. |
| ss-2018:4:18 | Provisional target; review pending | The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of limited government and protects citizens' rights; five of these rights are addressed in the First Amendment. |
| ss-2018:4:20 | Provisional target; review pending | Tables and charts organize data in a variety of formats to help individuals understand information and issues. |
| ss-2018:4:22 | Provisional target; review pending | Saving a portion of income contributes to an individuals' financial well-being. Individuals can reduce spending to save more of their income. |
| ss-2018:4:21 | Provisional target; review pending | Entrepreneurs in Ohio and the United States organize productive resources and take risks to make a profit and compete with other producers. |